Docks and USB-C hubs

Will This Docking Station Work With Your Laptop?

Published · By Ergocrew · Specs and guidance as of that date, from the pages under Sources

Summary

Check it from the laptop outward. First find out what the laptop's port can carry, then write down every monitor and device that will stay on the desk, and only then read the dock's spec sheet line by line against that list. Charging needs its own check, because the wattage a dock accepts from its adapter and the wattage it passes on to the laptop are two different figures.

What the laptop's port can carry

Look up the spec page for your exact model, not the product family. The DisplayPort FAQ says whether a USB-C port carries video "should be provided by the device documentation," and that ports with video "will normally include the DisplayPort (DP) logo near the connector."

Apple's spec pages show what a clear answer looks like. The MacBook Air with M1 from 2020 lists "Two Thunderbolt / USB 4 ports with support for" charging, DisplayPort, Thunderbolt 3 and USB 4 at up to 40Gb/s. Under display support it lists "One external display with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz." Those two lines decide more about the dock than anything printed on the dock's box. A dock with three video outputs still gets one external display out of that laptop over its native video path.

The desk, written down

Make the list before you look at any docks. For each item, the right column is the line on the dock's spec sheet it has to match.

On your deskLine to find on the dock's spec sheet
Each monitor, with its resolution and refresh rateVideo outputs, with resolution and refresh rate for one screen and for two
External SSD or hard driveUSB port speed in Gbps, port by port
Wired networkEthernet speed, such as 10/100/1000 Mbps
Keyboard, mouse, webcam, headsetNumber of USB-A and USB-C ports, and any audio jack
The laptop's own chargerPower delivered to the laptop, in watts

Lemorele's TC96 shows why the refresh rate belongs in the first row. Its two HDMI ports are "HDMI 1.4, supports up to 4K@30Hz resolution." A 4K monitor that you run at 60Hz today would run at 30 through that dock.

Two charging numbers

The same TC96 page gives both charging figures. Its USB-C PD port "supports 100W input and delivers ~85W to charge laptops, tablets, and phones during full-load operations." The dock keeps the difference for itself and the devices plugged into it.

Compare the second number with the charger your laptop came with. If that charger says 65W, about 85W from the dock covers it. If it says 96W, the dock passes on less than the laptop's own charger does. The USB-C cable is the other link in the chain, and our guide to what a docking station does covers why a USB 2.0 cable can undo an otherwise good match.

Lines that matter on a work laptop

Laptops managed by an IT department sometimes depend on features that have nothing to do with ports. StarTech's two-laptop KVM dock is a useful example of a spec sheet that lists them. It reads "Wake-On-LAN (WOL) Yes" and "PXE No," and it says "Driver installation required on Windows/macOS." A laptop that you can't install software on, or that IT boots over the network, would stop at one of those three lines.

Browsing for one? Browse docks and hubs in the feed →

Sources

  1. DisplayPort (VESA), FAQ
  2. Apple, MacBook Air (M1, 2020) Tech Specs
  3. Lemorele, TC96 13-in-1 USB-C Hub
  4. StarTech.com, 129N-USBC-KVM-DOCK datasheet

We have not tested these products. Specs and guidance are as published on these pages on the date above and can change; the manufacturer's page for your model has the current details.

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